BALANCE OF PAYMENTS DescriptionThe balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated B.O.P. or BoP, of a country is the record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and the rest of the world in a particular period of time. #BALANCEOFPAYMENTS

The Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 This Act may be called the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951. (2) It extends to the whole of India #TheIndustriesDevelopmentandRegulationAct1951

What are Debentures In corporate finance, a debenture is a medium- to long-term debt instrument used by large companies to borrow money, at a fixed rate of interest #WhatAreDebentures

Types of Equity Share Capital / Shares Various types of equity share capital are authorized, issued, subscribed, paid up, rights, bonus, sweat equity etc. The expression of the value of equity shares are in terms of face value or par value, issue price, book value, market value, intrinsic value, stock market value etc #TypesofEquityShareCapitalShares

BASICS OF CAPITAL MARKET : TYPES OF SHARES AND DEBENTURES Capital Markets are markets where financial securities like shares and bonds are issued to raise medium to long term financing and also where the securities are traded. It helps channelize surplus funds from small investors to institutions so that it can be put to productive use. #CAPITALMARKET

NON-BANKING FINANCE COMPANIES (NBFCs) A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 engaged in the business of loans and advances, acquisition of shares/stocks/bonds/debentures/securities issued by Government or local authority or other marketable securities of a like nature, leasing, hire-purchase, insurance #NONBANKINGFINANCECOMPANIES

what are public sector banks Public Sector Banks are a major type of bank in India, where a majority stake is held by the government. The shares of these banks are listed on stock exchanges. There are a total of 12 Public Sector Banks alongside 1 state-owned Payments Bank in India. #whatarepublicsectorbanks

Introduction to Financial System A 'Financial system' is a system that allows the exchange of funds between financial market participants such as lenders, investors, and borrowers. ... They consist of complex, closely related services, markets, and institutions intended to provide an efficient and regular linkage between investors and depositors. #IntroductiontoFinancialSystem

What is FISCAL DEFICIT A fiscal deficit is a shortfall in a government's income compared with its spending. The government that has a fiscal deficit is spending beyond its means. #WhatisFISCALDEFICIT

OVERVIEW OF INDIAN UNION BUDGET The Union Budget is the annual financial report of India; an estimate of income and expenditure of the government on a periodical basis. As per Article 112 of the Indian Constitution, it is a compulsory task of the government. The first budget of India was presented on 18 February 1860 by Scotsman James Wilson #OVERVIEWOFiNDIANUNIONBUDGET

What is Domestic Income The Gross Domestic Income is the total income received by all sectors of an economy within a state. It includes the sum of all wages, profits, and taxes, minus subsidies. Since all income is derived from production, the gross domestic income of a country should exactly equal its gross domestic product #WhatisDomesticIncome

What is GNP The gross national income, previously known as gross national product, is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product, plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents. #GROSSNATIONALPRODUCT

What is GDP Gross domestic product is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period. #GROSSDOMESTICPRODUCT

Expenditure Method - National Income Under expenditure method national income is calculated first by adding up all the items of final consumption expenditure and final investment expenditure within the domestic economy The resulting total is called GDP at MR By subtracting depreciation and net indirect taxes from GDP at MP and adding to its net factor #ExpenditureMethodNationalIncome

FORMS OF MARKET COMPETITION There are four types of competition in a free market system: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. #FORMSOFMARKETCOMPETITION