Types of Equity Share Capital / Shares

Types of Equity Share Capital / Shares

1. Authorised Share Capital : It is the maximum amount of capital which a company can issue. The companies can increase it from time to time. However, for that we need to comply with some formalities also have to pay some fees to the legal bodies.

2. Issued Share Capital : It is that part of authorized capital which the company offers to the investors.

3. Subscribed Share Capital : It is that part of issued capital which an investor accepts and agrees upon.

4. Paid up Capital : It is the part of the subscribed capital, which the investors pay. Normally, all companies accept complete money in one shot and therefore issued, subscribed and paid capital becomes one and the same. Conceptually, paid-up capital is the amount of money which a company actually invests in the business.

5. Rights Shares : These shares are those which a company issues to it’s existing shareholders. The company issues such kind of shares in order to protect the ownership rights of the existing investors.

6. Sweat Equity Shares : Sweat equity shares are issued to exceptional employees or directors of the company for their exceptional job in terms of providing know-how or intellectual property rights to the company.

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