RECTIFICATION OF ERRORS

                             RECTIFICATION OF ERRORS

The term 'error' refers to unintentional mistakes in financial information, e.g. mathematical or clerical mistakes, oversight or misinterpretation of facts, or unintentional misapplication of accounting policies. While recording transactions and events various errors may be committed unintentionally. When a journal entry contains an error, the entry can be erased or crossed out and corrected—if the error IS discovered immediately. However, if the errors are detected after posting to ledger accounts, the correcting entries are made. The correcting entry is recorded in journal and posted to the general ledger exactly as regular entries are.
Some errors are counter balanced:--- Accounting errors that are undetected can affect a variety of items, including revenues and expenses for a given period. Some errors are counterbalanced by offsetting errors in the ordinary accounting process in the "next period. Such errors misstate net income in both periods, but by the end of the second period the errors are counterbalance, and they affect the balance sheet of only first period, not the second period.

Example: A payment of Rs. 10,000 in March 2003 for Rent for the month April 2003. Instead of recording it as prepaid rent, the payment was recorded as Rent Expenses.
The effect of this recording error would be to:
i. overstate rent expenses for the year 2002-2003 and understate year-end assets by Rs. 10,000 for the first year end and
ii. Understate rent expense for the second year.

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